Department of General Surgery
The Department of General Surgery at Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences provides III Year BDS students with critical training in surgical principles and practices, enhancing their ability to handle surgical complexities in dental patients. Located on the same campus, the department offers BDS students a rich exposure to a variety of surgical cases through clinical meetings, lectures, case discussions, and hands-on observation of procedures.
Faculty members play a vital role in guiding students, while community health camps organized by the department provide early screening and diagnosis opportunities for various surgical conditions. Students participate in clinical postings for 5 hours weekly, observing a wide range of surgical interventions in a state-of-the-art operation theatre complex equipped with advanced life support systems.
Clinical Exposure and Operation Theatre Training
BDS students witness a variety of surgeries in the General Surgery department, including advanced procedures in head and neck cancer, reconstructive surgeries, major abdominal surgeries, and minimally invasive surgeries. This exposure, combined with specialized facilities like upper and lower GI endoscopy units and the sophisticated emergency trauma unit, provides students with practical knowledge in managing and observing surgical care.
Focus of the Department
The Department of General Surgery covers a wide range of surgical procedures, categorized as follows:
General Surgery Procedures
- Excision of Cysts, Lipomas, Lumps: Minor surgeries for removal of benign masses.
- Lymph Node Biopsies: Diagnostic procedures for lymphatic conditions.
- Hernia Repairs: Open and laparoscopic techniques for inguinal, umbilical, and other hernias.
- Circumcision: Surgical removal of the foreskin.
- Hydrocele Surgery: Treatment of fluid accumulation in the testes.
- Haemorrhoidectomy: Surgical management of hemorrhoids.
- Laparoscopic Appendicectomy: Minimally invasive removal of the appendix.
- Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Gallbladder removal via laparoscopy.
Head & Neck Surgery
- Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy: Removal of thyroid and parathyroid glands.
- Neck Dissection: Removal of lymph nodes and other tissues for head and neck cancers.
- Salivary Gland Tumor Excision: Surgical treatment for benign or malignant tumors in salivary glands.
- Oral Cavity Surgery: Procedures for lesions and tumors within the oral cavity.
- Malignant Ulcer Surgery: Excision of cancerous ulcers, primarily in the head and neck.
Gastrointestinal (GI) Surgery
- Feeding Gastrostomy/Jejunostomy: Procedures for direct nutritional support.
- Gastrectomy and Gastrojejunostomy: Surgical management for ulcer and stomach disorders.
- Common Bile Duct Exploration: Removal of bile duct obstructions.
- Colectomies and Rectal Surgeries: Surgeries for colorectal cancer, prolapse, and other conditions.
- Emergency Laparotomy: Surgical intervention for abdominal trauma, perforations, and obstructions.
- Pancreatic Surgeries: Procedures for pancreatic cysts, ductal issues, and malignancies.
- Anal Surgeries: Treatments for fistulas, fissures, and hemorrhoids.
Genitourinary Surgery
- Nephrectomy: Kidney removal surgery.
- Orchidectomy: Removal of one or both testicles.
- Penile Amputations: Performed for severe trauma or malignancy.
Other Surgical Procedures
- Splenectomy: Surgical removal of the spleen.
- Breast Surgeries: Procedures for benign and malignant breast conditions.
- Retroperitoneal Dissection: Surgical access to the retroperitoneal space.
- Varicose Vein Surgery: Treatment for varicose veins.
- Skin Grafting: Skin transplantation for wound coverage.
- Limb Amputations: Performed for trauma or severe disease.
Day Care Procedures
- Anemia Management: Comprehensive care for patients with anemia.
- Excision of Lumps and Cysts: Outpatient surgeries for benign growths.
- Circumcision: Day procedure for foreskin removal.
- Incision and Drainage of Abscesses: Minor procedures for infection management.
- Toenail Avulsion: Surgical removal of an ingrown toenail.
- Ear Lobe Repair: Correction of torn or damaged earlobes.
- Laparoscopic Varicocele Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery for varicocele treatment.
Advanced Procedures
- Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Minimally invasive hernia repair.
- Bariatric Surgery: Procedures for weight reduction.
- Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery: Minimally invasive approach to thyroid disorders.
- Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: Removal of adrenal gland through laparoscopy.
- Colorectal Surgery: Procedures for colorectal cancer and other conditions.
- Fundoplication: Surgical treatment for GERD.
- Splenectomy: Advanced laparoscopic or open removal of the spleen.
- Round-the-Clock Trauma Care: Comprehensive trauma management.
Adult Vaccination
- Vaccination services for adults as part of preventive health care.
Educational Approach
The Department of General Surgery provides a comprehensive learning environment for BDS students through
- Clinical Meetings and Case Discussions : Weekly discussions on surgical cases and diagnostic techniques.
- Operation Theatre Postings : Observational training in surgical procedures and patient management.
- Group Discussions and Interactive Lectures : In-depth learning about surgical practices, post-operative care, and trauma management.
This training ensures that BDS students develop a foundational understanding of surgical principles, enhancing their competence in managing complex cases in dental practice and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration for holistic patient care.
